MOGADISHU — A high-level meeting between Somalia’s federal leadership and opposition figures concluded on Wednesday without a final agreement, highlighting continuing divisions over the country’s electoral process and political freedoms.
The talks, held at the Halane compound in Mogadishu, brought together Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, Deputy Prime Minister Salah Jama, Puntland President Said Abdullahi Deni, and former Somali President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed. Ambassadors from the United States and the United Kingdom attended the discussions as mediators.
The hours-long meeting focused on the growing political dispute between the federal government and opposition groups, particularly disagreements surrounding planned elections, constitutional amendments, and concerns over freedom of expression.
Opposition representatives raised strong objections to what they described as the targeting and arrest of government critics, including young people expressing dissenting political views. They argued that such actions undermine freedom of speech and violate citizens’ rights.
Diplomatic representatives from Western countries reportedly emphasized the importance of protecting political and civil liberties during the discussions. However, the two sides failed to reach consensus on the structure of Somalia’s upcoming elections.
The federal government continues to advocate for a one-person, one-vote electoral model, presenting it as a step toward democratic reform. Opposition leaders, however, insist that any electoral process must be based on broad political consensus to prevent instability and renewed political tensions.
Sources familiar with the meeting said President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud proposed the formation of committees to continue negotiations. Opposition figures reportedly rejected the proposal, arguing that time is limited and additional rounds of talks are already being planned.
The political uncertainty comes as President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud approaches the end of his current term on May 15. Opposition groups have called for large-scale demonstrations on May 16, which falls on Saturday, increasing concerns over possible political tensions and security challenges in Mogadishu and other parts of the country.
